29 topic guides with bilingual condition names, record checklists and questions for the receiving team.
Reviewed October 28, 2026
乳腺癌
ER/PR 阳性、HER2 阳性、三阴性、转移性乳腺癌
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
病理、ER/PR/HER2 检测、历次用药与复查影像
是否需要病理复核、遗传咨询或新的分子检测？如何区分局部复发和远处转移？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
肺癌与胸部肿瘤
非小细胞肺癌、小细胞肺癌、胸膜间皮瘤
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
病理切片、胸部及全身影像、基因检测、既往放化疗记录
目前属于哪一分型及分期？分子检测是否完整？是否需要胸外科、放疗和肿瘤内科联合意见？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
胰腺癌
胰腺导管腺癌、复发或转移性胰腺癌
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
增强 CT/MRI 原始影像、病理、手术及药物治疗记录
能否由多学科团队复核可切除性？是否需要补充病理或遗传与分子检测？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
结直肠癌
结肠癌、直肠癌、肝转移、dMMR/MSI-H 肿瘤
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
肠镜病理、手术记录、MMR/MSI 及分子检测、影像
结肠和直肠治疗路径是否不同？病理分期及分子特征怎样影响下一步评估？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
肝癌与胆道肿瘤
肝细胞癌、胆管癌、胆囊癌
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
肝脏增强影像、肝功能、病毒性肝炎记录、既往治疗
肝功能与肿瘤范围应如何共同评估？是否适合多学科第二意见？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
胃癌与食管癌
胃腺癌、胃食管交界处癌、食管癌
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
内镜病理、影像、营养状况、既往用药
是否需要病理与分子标志物复核？手术、药物和放疗意见如何衔接？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
前列腺癌
局限性、转移性、去势抵抗性前列腺癌
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
PSA 趋势、病理分级、影像、激素治疗与基因检测记录
目前疾病状态怎样定义？是否需要遗传或 HRR 等分子检测，或泌尿外科与肿瘤科联合意见？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
肾癌与膀胱癌
肾细胞癌、尿路上皮癌、非肌层浸润性膀胱癌
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
手术及膀胱镜记录、病理、影像、BCG 或全身治疗记录
分期与病理是否需要复核？不同膀胱癌亚型是否属于同一治疗路径？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
妇科肿瘤
卵巢癌、宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
病理、手术记录、影像、肿瘤及遗传检测
是否应由妇科肿瘤团队评估？复发部位、既往治疗和分子特征如何影响后续咨询？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
脑肿瘤与中枢神经系统肿瘤
胶质瘤、胶质母细胞瘤、脑膜瘤、脑转移
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
增强脑 MRI 原始文件、病理及分子报告、手术和放疗计划
需要神经外科、神经肿瘤科还是放疗第二意见？既往放疗范围是否影响后续方案？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
白血病
急性髓系白血病 AML、急性淋巴细胞白血病 ALL、CLL、CML
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
骨髓病理、流式、染色体及分子检测、历次治疗和感染记录
准确亚型与风险分层是什么？是否需要移植或细胞治疗专科进一步评估？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
淋巴瘤
霍奇金淋巴瘤、弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤、滤泡及套细胞淋巴瘤
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
淋巴结病理、PET/CT、用药线数与疗效、病原学记录
是否需要重新病理分型？复发难治病例可先核实哪些专科或试验评估渠道？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
多发性骨髓瘤
初诊与复发难治性骨髓瘤、浆细胞疾病
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
骨髓与细胞遗传学、M 蛋白及轻链、肾功能、骨影像
既往药物和器官功能如何影响专科意见？是否适合移植或细胞治疗评估？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
骨与软组织肉瘤
骨肉瘤、软组织肉瘤、GIST 等间质瘤
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
完整病理与分子检测、原始 MRI/CT、手术边缘及放疗记录
是否需要肉瘤病理复核？手术范围与功能保护问题应由哪些专科共同讨论？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
头颈肿瘤与甲状腺癌
口腔癌、喉癌、鼻咽癌、甲状腺癌
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
病理、内镜记录、影像、HPV/EBV 等已有检查、放疗计划
是否需要头颈外科、内分泌与放疗联合意见？应如何评估吞咽和发声功能？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
黑色素瘤与皮肤恶性肿瘤
黑色素瘤、皮肤鳞癌、基底细胞癌
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
皮肤及淋巴结病理、切缘、分期影像、已有分子检测
病理厚度及分期是否明确？复发或转移病例应如何选择肿瘤专科？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
儿童白血病与实体瘤
儿童 ALL/AML、神经母细胞瘤、肾母细胞瘤、视网膜母细胞瘤、横纹肌肉瘤
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
患儿年龄体重、病理、风险分层、完整用药剂量和疗效、监护人材料
病情对应哪个儿科专科？是否需要中央病理复核，院方是否受理该年龄和诊断？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
儿童脑肿瘤
髓母细胞瘤、室管膜瘤、弥漫中线胶质瘤、低级别胶质瘤、AT/RT
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
脑及脊髓 MRI、病理与分子分型、手术和放疗记录
是否需要儿童神经外科及神经肿瘤联合评估？分子分型和既往放疗是否完整？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
先天性心脏病与儿童心肌病
复杂先心病、法洛四联症、单心室、儿童心肌病、心律失常
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
超声及导管原始资料、手术记录、血氧与用药、遗传检测
应由儿童心内科、心外科还是心衰团队先审阅？既往手术是否需要重新影像评估？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
儿童难治性癫痫与复杂神经疾病
难治性癫痫、结节性硬化、神经纤维瘤病、复杂脑血管病
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
发作视频、长程 EEG、MRI、遗传报告、用药及不良反应
是否属于儿童癫痫专科范围？应先补齐哪些检查再讨论跨境会诊？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
罕见病与未明确诊断疾病
遗传代谢病、MCT8 缺陷、脊髓性肌萎缩症、肌营养不良、复杂遗传综合征
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
时间顺序病程、家族史、基因原始及解释报告、既往多科意见
需要遗传科、代谢科还是神经科先评估？既往基因变异是否需要重新解释？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
复杂心血管疾病
心力衰竭、心肌病、瓣膜病、复杂冠心病、肺动脉高压
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
超声、冠脉/导管及 MRI 资料、既往手术、用药和器官功能
咨询目标是病因诊断、介入/手术评估还是长期管理？是否适合安全跨境出行？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
成人复杂神经系统疾病
帕金森病、运动障碍、ALS、复杂脑血管病、难治性癫痫
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
神经系统查体、MRI、肌电图/EEG、病程与用药反应
目前诊断是否明确？第二意见的目标是诊断复核还是手术/治疗适应证评估？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
复杂肾脏疾病
肾病综合征、肾小球疾病、遗传性肾病、慢性肾病
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
肾活检、尿蛋白、肾功能趋势、免疫和遗传检测、既往药物
是否需要肾病理复核？儿童与成人路径怎样区分，跨境期间监测如何安排？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
免疫与风湿疑难疾病
系统性红斑狼疮、系统性血管炎、原发免疫缺陷、自身炎症病
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
病程、多器官检查、免疫指标、感染记录、用药与疗效
需要风湿免疫科还是临床免疫科？是否已有明确诊断及可供复核的组织病理？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
复杂消化与肝脏疾病
炎症性肠病、克罗恩病、溃疡性结肠炎、复杂肝病
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
内镜与病理、影像、肝功能、用药及手术记录
是否需要消化科、肝病科和外科共同评估？应先提交哪些原始检查？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
遗传性与非恶性血液病
镰状细胞病、地中海贫血、再生障碍性贫血、免疫性血液病
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
血液和骨髓检查、输血/铁负荷、遗传检测、感染与既往治疗
应由儿童或成人血液科先复核什么？移植或基因相关治疗资格如何由院方判断？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
移植与细胞治疗评估
造血干细胞移植、CAR-T；心、肝、肾、肺等实体器官移植咨询
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
原发病与既往治疗、器官功能、感染筛查、供者及已完成的配型资料
造血干细胞与实体器官移植规则不同；院方是否受理国际患者、如何评估供者及长期随访？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
疑难病例第二意见
多科诊断不一致、病理分型不明、复发难治、复杂手术决策
Prepare: a chronological medical summary, pathology/genetic reports where available, original imaging and prior treatment records. The Chinese checklist below specifies this topic.
一页病程摘要、历次诊断依据、检查原始文件、明确咨询问题
能否先审阅病历再决定是否赴美？远程意见是否可受理，是否需要重新取样或补充检查？
Institution directories to explore; not a suitability assessment:
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